Uloga knjižnica u migraciji informacijske potrebe, prostor i usluge za migrante

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Maja Krtalić

Sažetak

Cilj. Ovaj rad bavi se temom migracije i ulogom koju knjižnice imaju u procesu prilagodbe migranata. Svrha je rada, na temelju pregleda literature, predstaviti spoznaje o knjižničnim uslugama u odnosu na potrebe migranata, percepciji knjižnica od strane migranata i preprekama u korištenju knjižnica.


Pristup/metodologija/dizajn. Rad donosi spoznaje na temelju pregleda i analize literature objavljene u području informacijskih znanosti na temu knjižnica i informacijskih potreba migranata. Uočene spoznaje na kraju rada sintetiziraju se u obliku preporuka knjižnicama.


Rezultati. Predstavljene su informacijske potrebe migranata i najčešći izvori informacija. Opisane su usluge koje knjižnice nude migrantima kroz svoje programe, zbirke i prostor te opažene prepreke s kojima se migranti suočavaju prilikom korištenja knjižnica u zemlji koja je odredište. Analizirana je uloga knjižnica u razvoju multikulturnog društva te važnost čitanja u izgradnji i održavanju identiteta. Većina predstavljenih tema vezana je za usluge i potrebe u odnosu na zemlju doseljenja, dok je opažen jaz u postojećoj literaturi o informacijskim potrebama i knjižničnim uslugama iseljenika u odnosu na domovinu.


Ograničenja. Terminološki, rad koristi pojam migranti kao opći pojam te promatra problematiku na razini koja je primjenjiva na razne skupine migranata. Iako je većina usluga promotrena u kontekstu narodnih knjižnica, spoznaje su primjenjive i na druge vrste knjižnica kojima su migranti potencijalna korisnička skupina kao što su, primjerice, akademske knjižnice.


Originalnost/vrijednost. Rad donosi pregled temeljnih spoznaja o knjižničnim uslugama za migrante te može koristiti knjižnicama pri oblikovanju usluga za migrante, ali i ostalim tijelima i udrugama kojima su važna pitanja informacijskih potreba, integracije, očuvanja identiteta i dobrobiti migranata. Rad potiče i svijest o nezaobilaznoj ulozi koju pristup informacijama ima u poticanju društvene uključenosti te ulozi knjižnica u razvoju tolerancije i demokratskog društva.

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Krtalić, M. (2022). Uloga knjižnica u migraciji: informacijske potrebe, prostor i usluge za migrante. Vjesnik Bibliotekara Hrvatske, 65(3), 195–212. https://doi.org/10.30754/vbh.65.3.1013
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Reference

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